Sunday, February 20, 2011

Headlee challenges

Court rule affected - 2.112, 7.206, 7.213
Admin no. - 2010-05
Issued - 12-21-10
Comments open to - 4-1-2011

Would change references in three rules to pleading under the Headlee Amendment. The proposed amendment to 7.206 would authorize appointment of a special master. As the AG's comment points out, this is something that is done on occasion without the need for a provision in the rules.

Link

Summons

Court rule affected - 2.203
Admin no. - 2008-32
Issued - 11-23-10
Declined to adopt, file closed - April 2011

Would require the issuance of a summons when a counterclaim or cross-claim is filed.

Note: this is unnecessary. A summons is intended to require a person to appear in court. A counterclaim or cross-claim by definition affects someone who is already involved in the action.

Class actions - certification

Court rule affected - 3.501
Admin no. - 2008-18
Issued - 12-21-10
Comments open to - 4-1-2011

Two alternative proposals on supplemental motions for certification of a class in class actions, based on changed factual circumstances.

Settlement agreements

Court rule affected - 2.507
Admin no. - 2008-11
Issued - 4-5-11
Effective - 9-1-11

Deletes the reference to later denials of an oral settlement agreement, thus tightening the requirement that settlement agreements be in writing.

Attorneys' fees in no-fault cases

Court rule affected - 8.121
Admin no. - 2007-17
Issued - 10-26-10

Would add claims for no-fault benefits to the rule governing contingent fees.

Several groups have posted comments in opposition on the grounds that the amendment might prohibit the award of attorneys fees based on an hourly rate. They argue that the court should have the discretion to award an attorney fee that exceeds 1/3 of the amount recovered, as a penalty for unreasonable denial or delay in payment.

Link

Pro hac vice

Court rule affected - 8.126
Admin no. - 2004-08
Issued - 10-26-10

A revision of a rule adopted in September 2008 governing appearances by out-of-state attorneys. Would add specific arbitration proceedings to the hearings in question.

Termination of attorney-client relationship

Court rule affected - 2.117
Admin no. - 2007-18
Issued - 11-23-10
Declined to adopt, file closed - April 2010

Would add language to (C)(1) that would allow a notice by an attorney to his client that the attorney is terminating the relationship to be self-executing. An order of the presiding court would not be required.

The added language would likely also affect the accrual date, based on last date of service, in legal malpractice cases.

Note: the Staff Comment disregards this significant change in the law.

[additions in bold]

(C) Duration of Appearance by Attorney.

(1) Unless otherwise stated or ordered by the court, and except as otherwise provided by these rules, an attorney's appearance applies only in the court in which it is made, or to which the action is transferred, until a final judgment is entered disposing of all claims by or against the party whom the attorney represents and the time for appeal of right has passed, or until the attorney notifies the attorney’s client that the attorney is terminating representation of the client. Follow-up or ministerial acts performed by the attorney with regard to the client’s file following notice of termination do not extend the attorney-client relationship. The appearance applies in an appeal taken before entry of final judgment by the trial court.

(2) An attorney who has entered an appearance may withdraw from the action or be substituted for only on order of the court, or as allowed in subsection (C)(1).

Staff Comment: The proposed amendment would revise MCR 2.117 to provide that an attorney-client relationship continues until a final judgment is reached and the period allowed to appeal by right has expired unless the attorney discontinued the relationship before that time. Also the proposal would clarify that follow-up or ministerial actions performed by the attorney following notice of termination do not extend the attorney-client relationship.